Collection of book covers for different editions of Demian by Hermann Hesse

HERMANN HESSE’S DEMIAN: Rereading it 45 years after it became “the Bible of my youth” [book review]

Front cover of Demian by Hermann Hesse
An older edition of Demian
whose cover suggests some of
the book’s rich symbolism.



buy now

DEMIAN: The Story of a Youth

Hermann Hesse

[Martino Fine Books (reprint), 224 pages]

I first read Hermann Hesse’s short novel Demian in my twenties, during a period when events in my own life seemed to actually mirror the miracle—as well as the ordeal—of Awakening that the book so lyrically and powerfully describes.

When I say that it became my “bible,” I mean that Hesse manages to convey not a “doctrine” or a creed, but rather, the actual ineffable opening of 内在生命!

This is something way, way beyond words, and for which every example is so unique that the word individuation was coined to describe it. Hesse, by his art, enables a reader to experience the process vicariously.

Dipping back in after 15 years


Hermann Hesse statue
Statue of Hesse in the town of his birth (Calw, Germany)

This week, I experienced the book for the fourth time in my life, through an Audible.com recording (one that’s on a list of books that are free to members), as part of an assignment in a course I’m taking in Applied Jungian Psychology. We were asked to each pick a book or movie that was special for us during our childhood or youth, and discuss how it might somehow express the myth that we’re living in our own life.

I had no idea how Demian might “play,” 15 years after I’d last perused it. The fact was, as I considered books and movies from my youth, I didn’t feel that 任何 of them really expressed my personal myth. I came away thinking that my awareness in those days was too scattered for me to tune in very deeply or personally to anything. But intuitively, I felt Demian might be my best choice.

I finished the book a little while ago. I feel now that it does, indeed, express the myth I’m living—the myth of Awakening that is the archetypal journey of the Soul.

Hermann Hesse was, at one point in his life, a therapy client of Dr. Carl Jung himself. Demian, while being far from formulaic in any way—every page comes 有活力的—nevertheless is the best, most vivid primer on the stages of growth and transformation Jung wrote about that I can imagine.

There is so much universality! So many priceless lines, paragraphs, pieces of dialogue and little “teaching stories” told by wisdom figures. Were I to publish an edition of the book, I might print these in bright gold letters.

A brief synopsis


Hermann Hesse book cover with Hesse painting
A book cover with a painting by Hesse (text translates as “Hermann Hesse as a Painter”)

But character and “story” are important, too. Hesse compellingly unfolds for us the tale of the narrator, Emil Sinclair, and his relationship with a mysterious mentor named Max Demian, who seems to come into his life quite by accident.

Sinclair—who in the first chapter of Demian, is a 10-year-old boy recently set upon by a bully whose threats of blackmail have traumatically upended his life—is rescued from that situation by Max Demian. Then, as the months and years go by, Sinclair is slowly initiated into mysteries. Demian comes and goes from his life, always showing up at opportune moments.

Other lesser mentor figures come into Sinclair’s life at times, too, as well as “natural” contributing elements such as the process of a painting Sinclair creates, which keeps changing and evoking various symbols and people as it develops.

There is a rhythm to events. Periods of revelation alternate with times during which a sense of separation and even minor forms of debauchery dominate. Then, when Sinclair is ripe, Demian appears again, or a sign of his presence shows itself. The journey is perfectly timed by what Demian calls “the One inside us who knows everything.”

Benefits for all


Certificate attesting to Nobel Prize for Hermann Hesse
Certificate attesting to the Nobel Prize
for Literature that Hesse was awarded
in 1946.

I see that returning to Demian for my course is turning out to be a profitable investment in my own continuing journey. In my youth, I received a great deal from the book, and yet there were so many details that I missed! It was a huge boon, this time, not only to have somewhat sharper attention, but also to be able to replay an audio passage as many times as I felt I needed to hear it.

I posted a photo on my Facebook page of the cover of the edition of the book that I first read—the one shown in the photo at the top of this article—accompanied by a note that I was exploring it yet again. Quite a few of my Baby Boomer friends commented that the book had played a large role in their development as well. A psychotherapist friend wrote that he still gives copies of Demianyoung adult clients. Another friend wrote that he read the novel during our freshman year of college, with an informal cabal of friends, and the ambiance in the room was that of reading a sacred book.

I don’t know if this novel (or for that matter, Hesse’s other great novels) is popular with the generations that came after us Boomers. What I’m saying in this piece is: There is Treasure here! Anyone, at any age, who is serious about seeking and finding the depths of himself or herself, could do worse than to give Demian a look.

5 other great novels by Hesse


Siddhartha: A tale of seeking and finding in ancient India.

Steppenwolf: The crisis of a middle-aged man who sees himself as a “lone wolf of the steppes” until he happens finally upon a “Magic Theater.”

Narcissus and Goldmund: In medieval Europe, two souls, a monk and an artist (personifying two different types) encounter and deeply affect one another several times as the arc of their lives goes on.

The Journey to the East: A short jewel of a novel that is a kind of parable about spiritual wayfaring.

Magister Ludi The Glass Bead Game: A kind of “magnum opus” for Hesse, of many parts and layers, including a long section about a kind of Gnostic meta-game.

Hermann Hesse's grave
Hesse’s grave in Switzerland

«相关阅读» ON RUNNING OUT OF AUTHORS: The “literary canon” of a baby-boomer’s youth explodes like a seed-pod, into a cornucopia»


图1: Wikimedia Commons;图2: Wikimedia Commons;图3: Wikimedia Commons

  1. I’m posting this note as a kind of Appendix to my article above.
    The more I contemplated Demian, after sending in the review to TMW, the more I came to feel how eerily prescient some of the powerful speeches in the book, particularly by the character Max Demian, speak not only about the period being dramatized, years culminating in the breaking out of World War I in 1914…by that they also SPEAK JUST AS CLEARLY ABOUT OUR OWN TIMES, RIGHT NOW! I felt someone stunned to realize…at least I believe it is so…that the processes of destruction and renewal that are tearing apart and re-making (or so I believe!) our world today are PART OF THE VERY SAME PROCESS GOING ON IN HESSE’S TIME…THAT IN FACT, THIS HAS BEEN GOING ON FOR MORE THAN A CENTURY!
    Here are two quotes from the book, both spoken by Max Demian:
    These quotes and others in the book show me pretty clearly that the process of world/societal death-and-rebirth that we are now experiencing has been going on for more than a century! This novel entails the beginning of World War I, and how it affects the main characters. Read the quotes and you’ll see, it is part of the SAME PROCESS THAT IS STILL GOING ON TODAY!
    ***
    QUOTE #1:
    I dreamed I was climbing up a ladder placed against a tree trunk or tower. When I reached the top I saw the whole landscape ablaze –a vast plain with innumerable towns and villages. I can’t tell you the whole dream yet, everything is still somewhat confused. ”
    “Do you feel that the dream concerns you personally?”
    “Of course. No one dreams anything that doesn’t ‘concern him personally. ‘ But it doesn’t concern me only, you’re right. I differentiate quite sharply between dreams that reveal movements within my own soul and the other, far rarer dreams in which the fate of all mankind suggests itself. I have rarely had such dreams and never before one of which I could say that it was a prophecy which was fulfilled. The interpretations are too uncertain. But I know for sure that I have dreamed something that doesn’t concern me alone. For this dream links up with others, previous dreams I have
    had, to which it is a sequel. These are the dreams, Sinclair, which fill me with the forebodings I’ve spoken of to you. We both know that the world is quite rotten but that wouldn’t be any reason to predict its imminent collapse or something of the kind. But for several years I have had dreams from which I conclude, or which make me feel, that the collapse of an old world is indeed Imminent. At first these were weak and remote intimations but they have become increasingly stronger and more distinct. I still know nothing except
    that something is going to happen on a vast scale, something dreadful in which I myself will be involved.
    Sinclair, we will take part in this event that we have discussed so often. The world wants to renew itself. There’s a smell of death in the air. Nothing can be born without first dying. But it is far more terrible than I had thought. ”

    QUOTE #2
    “What? Is it war?”

    He spoke very softly although no one was anywhere near us.

    “It hasn’t been declared yet. But there will be war. You can take my word for that. I didn’t want to worry you but I have seen omens on three different occasions since that time. So it won’t be the end of the world, no earthquake, no revolution, but war. You’ll see what a sensation that will be! People will love it. Even now they can hardly wait for the killing to begin — their lives are that dull! But you will see, Sinclair, that this is only the beginning. Perhaps it will be a very big war, a war on a gigantic scale. But that, too, will only be the beginning. The new world has begun and the new world will be terrible for those clinging to the old.”

  2. Good! I don’t THINK you’ll be sorry!

    (Now if someone BESIDES my Editor will comment,
    I’ll REALLY think the article is getting out there! 🙂 )

    Just kidding, it’s ALWAYS nice to hear from you, Erica, don’t think otherwise for a moment! xox

  3. Thanks for the interesting review of Demian. I had been thinking of reading Siddhartha, but may add this book to my list. It’s most interesting how a given book can speak to you in different ways when re-read. I think we are in such different places in our lives as we get older that this makes sense.

  4. Definitely second all you said, Tricia. I’m so happy you found the review interesting! Siddhartha and Demian are both great short novels; the points they make are in some ways similar and in other ways not. The other Hesse novels listed at the end of the article are wonderful as well, if you ever get the time. What a being he was! What a rich gift he left to us all!
    Best to you!

  5. Wow Max!
    As always, your articles seem to come into my life at just the right moment!
    As it is, I just picked up Demian yesterday from the book store and “by chance” (I am convinced there are no such things as coincidences) I stumbled upon this review.
    I absolutely love Hesse. I think I have read and re-read Siddhartha at least 20 times! But I have yet to read Demian and thanks to your review I will surely start reading it this evening!
    on another interesting note, the other book I picked up along with Demian was Meher Baba’s Discourses and I started reading(or rather meditating) on some of his lessons this morning. Max, I now FULLY understand why Meher Baba was so influential for you. As I read his words it hits the same spot in me that Ram Dass’s words speak to…Divine love.

    Though we have never met in person, I can’t help but feel you are a soul brother to me.

    Much peace to you,
    -Forrest-

  6. What a cool note, Forrest! I’ll be interested to know what you think of Demian! Its theme etc are a little different, the focus a little different than Siddhartha.
    Sure a lotta synchronicity going on!
    I’m personally excited that you’re reading Meher Baba’s Discourses. One of those “changed my life” books for me. I’d had an EXPERIENCE of Baba, but then when it started wearing off…I needed to know how to LIVE MY LIFE! And what the hell we were doing here, etc etc!

  7. i too have just reread damian after about 50 yrs, but differently from you i was disappointed. i agree with you that the processes of spiritual destruction that hesse described feel very real today, which is very impressive indeed -but we dont seem (to me) to be any bit nearer to any kind of “next stage” of development of humanity, which seems to me to be hesses crucial message.
    but thanx for your ideas.

  8. Meir, thank you for writing!
    Now it’s been 8 months since I re-read the novel, and it’s not quite as fresh in my mind as it was. (I actually listened on audio this time, as I think the article mentions.) I remain awed at the profound depiction of the archetypal stages of a life and its individuation, to use a Jungian term. The ending, I recall, has what one might call “prophetic” comments about a New World being born from the destruction of WWI. We do indeed see this “prophecy” frequently in our own times, we have since I was a young man and first began hearing of the “New Age” movement. And the spiritual figure with whom I had a profound “initiatory” experience, and have remained devoted to all this time, Meher Baba, repeatedly said he was helping to raise Humanity to the level of Intuition (from Reason, where it’s been). He called it the New Humanity, a phrase that I found once in DEMIAN.

    I’m currently reading a biography of Meher Baba, and I’m in a volume about the year 1932, and a trip Baba took to England and the US. In the present section I’m reading, he’s in Hollywood, where he gave some messages to the people of the film world (wonderful messages, imo. One of them is quoted in a TMW article I wrote about the TV series DOWNTON ABBEY.) He spoke of the great transformation to come, of the entire world. In 1932. It’s been 90 years, and it appears that Humanity at large is if anything now in what seems its worst situation at least since WWII.
    So what can I say about that? I may be a little off your topic here, but certainly related. IS there going to be a change? I still, in my heart of hearts, believe what MB said. HOW and WHEN? Before the “advent” of D.T. in America, I felt for years that I could feel the rays of the dawning sun coming over the horizon. I felt that major transformation was imminent, indeed in progress. Now it seems to have become overshadowed by, well, “shadows.” I no longer know how imminent it is. I no longer have a timeline. All I know is, we each need to do our best to BE the change, in the memorable phrase that someone coined. In my own case, my efforts are ongoing and remain distinctly imperfect. My preyaers are frequent and sincere. My bafflement is ongoing. It’s something like one of the streaming TV dramas my wife and I watch. All we can do is make our little contribution, watch the episodes unfold, and do our best to keep the faith.

  9. I read Hermann Hesse’s book “Narcissus and Goldmund” I loved it however this article has also helped me learn more about Hesse,

    Thank you for sharing. Good one, Really loved it.

您的电子邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用*标注