salad being vegan

SER VEGANO: Un ensayo personal sobre el veganismo

Last updated: marzo 6th, 2020

Llevo puesto un collar que dice vegana. La gente lo mira y me pregunta: “¿Eres vegana?” Parece una pregunta extraña, pero la gente piensa que los son extraños. Cuando respondo que de hecho soy vegana, la respuesta que más temo es cuando la persona enumera los productos animales que consume, y cómo no podría vivir sin pollo o queso.

En el tire y afloje de la charla sobre comida, responderé que el pollo es el cuerpo de un animal que quería vivir. Ese queso está hecho de leche, sustento nutritivo destinado a que una madre le dé a su becerro recién nacido. Si el becerro era macho, lo sacrificaron por carne de ternera .

El sacrificio de animales bebés es una buena manera de poner fin a lo que podría escalar en una conversación incómoda que ninguno de nosotros realmente quería tener.

Pocos nacimos veganos, y aquellos que eligen ser veganos por lo general lo hacen después de una epifanía personal, tal vez a raíz de una crisis de salud, o después de conocer y hacerse amigo de un animal de granja que antes uno podría haber considerado comida. Esa fue mi ruta. Tenía 40 años antes de entender que estaba viviendo una mentira, afirmaba amar a los animales por un lado y por el otro los comía. Hoy, el veganismo me trae tranquilidad y un bonito círculo de amigos.

Me parece lamentable que los medios de comunicación no quieran mucho a los veganos, pero no me sorprende. Nuestra insistencia en que los animales no son ni objetos ni ingredientes es una perspectiva que la gente encuentra desafiante e incluso subversiva. Nuestra decisión de no comer o usar animales desafía a las personas a pensar en su propia relación con los animales. La mayoría de la gente ama a los animales. La mayoría de la gente no quiere pensar en el trato horrible hacia los animales ni en que los sacrifican. Cuando uno está frente a un vegano, tiene que pensar en eso. O, de lo contrario, empujar tales pensamientos a las profundidades de la psiquis, y rápido.

Cuando el alacalde de Toronto Rob Ford estaba en campaña para bajar 130 kilos, despidió apresuradamente a dos veganos de la sociedad protectora de animales por que le llevaron una cesta de golosinas veganas durante uno de sus pesajes semanales. Ni siquiera los miró a la cara. Desestimó abruptamente una pregunta de un reportero sobre el veganismo y se retiró a su oficina. Se saltó un pesaje posterior.

Su Señoría podría haberse relajado un poco. El veganismo es una forma de vida que no se le impone a nadie. No vamos a tu casa con volantes ni hacemos llamadas automáticas. No estamos financiados por una corporación gigante. Somos personas que se preocupan profundamente por los animales y por las personas que no tienen nada que comer, porque gran parte del maíz y el grano cultivado en América del Norte se destina a la alimentación de ganado, no a los niños hambrientos.

Los veganos no mienten cuando dicen que aman a todos los animales. Una reciente campaña publicitaria vegana mostraba a un perro o gato frente a un cerdo o una gallina, y debajo estaba la leyenda: “¿Por qué amar a uno pero comer el otro?”

being-vegan-personal-essay

Las preguntas que planteamos molestan a la gente. Una persona escribió en un foro de redes sociales:

“Puedo empatizar con los que no comen carne, pero también tienen que bajarse del pedestal”.

Me encanta la ironía de que alguien que está firmemente parado sobre un pedestal me diga que me baje del mío. Los que no son veganos han estado “predicando” durante siglos. En nuestra época, McDonalds y Burger King me querían imponer sus creencias y productos decenas de veces al día a través de anuncios de televisión y periódicos y folletos de cupones que ponían en mi buzón.

El gobierno canadiense me obliga a subsidiar a las industrias de la carne y las lácteas a través de impuestos. Los que no son veganos han predicado y promovido su punto de vista a una escala tan grande que han ocultado con éxito la crueldad de las industrias cárnicas y lácteas de la vista pública.

Cuando respondo a un artículo en el periódico sobre el tema del veganismo, sin dudas alguien me preguntará en los comentarios por qué me molesto con los animales cuando hay tanto sufrimiento humano en el mundo. Me encanta esa pregunta porque me permite explicar que veo la liberación animal y la liberación humana como entrelazadas.

El gran físico Albert Einstein dijo: “Nada beneficiará tanto la salud humana e incrementará las posibilidades de supervivencia de la vida sobre la Tierra tanto como la evolución a una dieta vegetariana”. También opinó que no comer animales tendría un efecto físico en el temperamento humano que beneficiaría a la humanidad.

A los veganos que conozco les importa la injusticia, la esclavitud y la opresión, sin importar la raza, etnia o especie de la víctima. Cuando alguien discute conmigo y dice que los problemas humanos tienen prioridad, tengo que darle la vuelta al argumento y preguntar no solo qué está haciendo esa persona para aliviar el sufrimiento de los seres humanos, sino por qué siente que la explotación de los animales debe continuar. Los humanos están sufriendo y ¿por eso debe hay que dejar de ser buenos con los animales?

El argumento más ridículo que escucho es que las plantas también tienen sentimientos. A lo que cito la respuesta proporcionada por la escritora de comida vegana Colleen Patrick-Goudreau, quien pregunta, en un episodio de su podcast dedicado a lo que ella llama excusa-tarios: “¿Enserio? ¿En serio?”

Los animales son sensibles y las plantas no. Los seres sensibles tienen mente; tienen preferencias y muestran el deseo de vivir huyendo de aquellos que les harían daño o gritando de dolor. Las plantas responden a la luz solar y otros estímulos y aparentemente les gusta cuando el príncipe Carlos habla con ellas, pero no son sensibles; no tienen mente, no piensan ni temen a la muerte, no son conscientes.

Por último, está el argumento del último recurso: que comer carne es una elección personal. Si mi decisión personal fuera patearte y golpearte, ¿me dirías “esa es tu elección personal”? Ser sacrificado para comer no es la elección personal de los miles de millones de animales que solo quieren vivir en la Tierra. Ser vegano ha cambiado no solo lo que como y uso, sino la forma en que afronto la ira, la indignación, el despido y el abuso verbal de los demás.

Ser vegano ha cambiado no solo lo que como y uso, sino la forma en que afronto la ira, la indignación, el despido y el abuso verbal de los demás.

A medida que pasa el tiempo, estoy aprendiendo a superarlo. Hablo cuando siento que mis palabras harán un bien y, si todo lo demás falla, simplemente sonreiré y diré: “No me odies por ser vegano”.

Bonnie Shulman es una escritora y editora que trabaja en Toronto. Obtuvo su Maestría en Artes en la Universidad de Alberta en Edmonton, Alberta. Puedes seguirla en Twitter en @veganbonnie.


imagen: rian_bean (Creative Commons BY-NC-SA)

  1. The biggest issue for me in the whole politics of eating is the divide that’s created among people solely based on their choice of diet. To be vegan or non-vegan shouldn’t matter. Like any labels I wish they didn’t even exist. But of all the unnecessary labels, to have to use the word vegan is pretty sad. What one chooses to eat is a personal choice that doesn’t hurt anyone else, yet some people blow it up into such a big issue.

    I wish people didn’t get so annoyed at vegans because it just contributes even more discord to this world. The only upside I see is that when people single out vegans and get defensive it at least causes them to think and talk about veganism.

    1. Hi Breathe:

      I agree that discord between people isn’t pleasant. Yet that is the end result of being an advocate for animals. I want to put a stop to the wholesale torture of animals on factory farms. To do that, I have to take a stand. I have to stand up and declare myself for animals. I have to campaign about the abuse, so that more people know what goes on behind those walls where pigs and chickens never see the light of day their entire lives. Speaking up for animals makes some people uneasy, and they get angry. On the other hand, some people, meat eaters included!, appreciate the stance I take. I say meat eaters too because even good people who eat meat don’t want animals to suffer as they do in the current conditions on factory farms. Watch any video by Mercy For Animals and you’ll see what I mean. It’s horrifying.

      Thanks for your response. Take care.

      1. First, I appreciate that you’re willing to stand up for animals. It takes courage and it’s a thankless job, which is why so few do it.

        As I mentioned, I see the benefit to standing up for animals and I don’t discourage that. What I was getting at is how can we advocate while maintaining peace? How can we raise our communication to a higher level?

        Saying the V-word pisses people off. It always has… maybe always will because people just don’t like to think that they’re in the wrong. Defensiveness is one of the ego’s most potent tricks. It has the power to disprove even the most solid logic. And so, enemies are built. The point is not even to build “allies” because that too is separation. We’re all humans doing the best we can with the resources we have at work. So the question is how do we advocate for animals by overcoming this ego battle? For me, that just means loving them, being in nature, connecting to them and sharing my love for them. Now I don’t believe that this is making a world of difference or anything. The whole issue of animal rights is no easy situation to deal with and I’d just like to think of different ways of doing things.

        1. Breathe, you ask the million dollar question. And you hit the nail on the head: advocacy can lead to icky feelings between people! I once passed by a demonstration against wind farms, and I asked someone with a picket sign why she was against wind farms, and she kind of spat in my face with disgust at my question. Naturally, I am ALL FOR windfarms now (haha – I actually was before the incident).

          May I recommend a great book? It’s my advocacy bible and I have a review on Amazon.com about it. I think it really addresses what you talk about – we have to change the world for animals without alienating people. I am not perfect, I admit, but I hand out vegan food at work and leave easy vegan recipes in the servery. That helps! Food is good! I’ve even got some people to try out Meatless Mondays, without even asking them to do so. They just thought it was cool to give vegan food a try. They love it now.

          Here’s the book:

          The Animal Activist’s Handbook: Maximizing Our Positive Impact in Today’s World by Matt Ball and Bruce Friedrich. These are the top advocates that I know of, and I respect them so much. They are brilliant people who understand that we must not lose touch with people in our animal advocacy. Again, they are the masters. I bow to their wisdom!

          Thanks for writing!

          Bonnie

    2. Breathe, When you are in a non vegan diet what one chooses to it hurt innocent animals. It took me a while to connect the dots. I was not always a vegan, but becoming a vegan was a moment of brilliance that it is one of the best things that has ever happen to me. I can not keep exploiting animals.

  2. I don’t hate anyone because they are vegan. But the vegans hate me because I insist that eating meat is natural for humans. Being vegan is a choice. Eating meat is a choice.I respect yours but do you respect mine? Your article is again full of accusations.
    Up to today I never got an answer to the questions: How does a vegan think about a Lion eating a Zebra? How does a vegan think about a cat eating a mouse or a bird? And why do they think different about a human eating a cow or a chicken? Humans are omnivores since millions of years. And please spare me the – how did you cal it “The most ridiculous argument ” that our bodies, our teeth etc are not made for meat. We eat it since millions of years for heavens sake! When do people accept that eating meat is our natural food? Yes we can chose to not eat meat. Yes I do accept that. But it is a choice! And if you want to tell me that I hurt animals by killing them then you have to accuse a Lion as well.
    And by the way, dairy is not our natural food. I agree with you on this. Not because we steal it from the mothers but because it is not natural and that’s why so many people are dairy intolerant. It is natural to be weaned off dairy products. But we do not have a great number of people who are meat intolerant. Because it is part of our natural diet.

    1. Dear Peter:

      When a lion eats a zebra I am distressed at the images of the kill, but I let it go because that is the way of the lion world. They cannot grow plants and raise crops. I am not angry at the lion for having its dinner. I find it pretty ridiculous that you would even think that. Also, people are not lions, so why do you even bring that up as an argument?

      What do I think about a cat eating a mouse or bird? if it is a domestic cat I’m infuriated, because there so many farm animals are being slaughtered already, the by-products of which go into animal food readily available at stores. The decrease in the number of North American songbirds has been attributed largely to household cats.

      If meat is a natural part of our diet, why do so many people thrive the minute they give it up? Also, why are so many of our hospitals stuffed to the gills with people requiring heart surgery? Only a minor percentage were born with heart defects. Among the rest, many gorged on such meat products as steaks, bacon, sausages and chicken fingers, as well as high-fat dairy, until their bodies rebelled.

      I see my article has made you very angry. If this doesn’t prove my point then I don’t know what does. Thank you for writing, PeterNZ.

    2. Question for you – would you be able to go right now, pounce on a cow, pig, etc.’s back, chomp through their hide/skin with your teeth to their muscle and eat it without cooking it? If your answer is NO (which it should be if you are human), well then there is your answer.
      Next, just because something has been done for millions of years, does not mean that it is right. Humans have done MANY things for millions of years that have been considered atrocities (sadistic Roman gladiator games, slavery, etc.). Were those things okay?
      These are just excuses. Believe me, I understand, as I made excuses my whole life…Done with that!

      1. Bella I am a completely normal human being and i would be more than happy to go to my local supermarket and eat food that they provide, as this is what is normal for our culture. let me just quote History.com, one of the most reliable sources possible
        “In a paper published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, an international team announces the discovery of burned plants and bones from 1 million years ago. Their findings suggest that Homo erectus?not Homo sapiens or Neanderthals?became the first hominin to master flames, possibly in order to cook their food.”
        as my ancestors have done I would happily cook the meat so that the food becomes safe for my consumption, I agree with you in the concept that no human would go and pounce on a wild animal and sink their teeth into them as this is not what a normal human would do. I personally if it was down to survival would light a fire and cook the meat so that I could enjoy the delicacy that has been provided to me by nature.
        just this weekend i have enjoyed one of my favourite meals that does meat in it. i would suggest some of the recipes from this site as i have found them the best http://www.foodnetwork.ca/everyday-cooking/photos/most-popular-beef-recipes/

        In your responses try to not be so aggressive as your way of life is far from the main stream and preferred way of living 🙂

        also note to the author of this post, don’t try and act like your not trying to bring attention to your self, your twitter name is legitimately “veganbonnie”.

    3. We vegans don?t hate u guys but we just wish non vegans to understand how the animals have to suffer and have to end their precious life just for the food u eat. and don?t compare humans with loins we humans can think rationally and we have can grow crops .. we have many options but the lions don?t have any options.. we respect your choice to eat meat but animals do not exist for humans and our uses. Animals also have moral rights to live in this world as much as human have.

      .

  3. Human beings have a variety of options when it comes to getting protein into their bodies – rice paired with lentils, chickpeas or any kind of bean forms a perfect protein. There is also tofu, and a lot of soy products are viable alternatives for those who are not allergic to soy. We cannot educate a wild animal such as a lion, to grow, harvest and ferment soybeans. Or chickpeas. This argument is silly. Lions hunt based on instinct. Human beings are more advanced (arguably) and therefore, we can use our more advanced brains to make food choices that do not cause harm to other living things. We have many instincts that we can overcome, and that we have overcome in order to be able to live in “civilized” societies.

    Eating the flesh of a living thing is a personal choice that kills an innocent creature. There is nothing inherently wrong with your choice. But don’t get defensive when someone points out this fact.

    Fact: You choose to place your tastebuds and your personal enjoyment over the life of another living creature, because you view yourself as more advanced and therefore entitled to consume flesh.

    You do not need to feel guilty about your choice. Just be honest about it, and accept the moral consequences. That’s all. Meat may have been eaten by humans since the dawn of time… but historical precedent is not, in my mind, a valid excuse by which to continue justifying a behaviour.

    In a similar vein, women have been treated as property since the dawn of time as well. Men are more powerful and indeed women did not always hold legal personhood status throughout history. So we should continue in the same vein, no? But this argument doesn’t fly today. Why? Because we know better, so we can act better. The same goes for the meat argument.

    Your dietary implications may not be clean and pretty, but if you’re going to stand firm in your position, stick to it 100%. Do not waver, and do not speak about naturally being an omnivore. Just because you CAN eat it, enjoy it and thrive on it, doesn’t mean you SHOULD continue to do so. If we are enlightened beings, as we all like to claim to be, we should be held to a higher moral standard. If we do not want to hold ourselves up to that standard, that is fine.

    P.S. Before you begin to assume things about me I will tell you that no, I am not a vegan. Why? Because I love eating fish, and cheese on occasion. But I don’t apologize for it. I know I can live without it, and I know that I am making a personal, selfish choice in the face of cruelty and suffering.

  4. Laura, your reply is so beautifully heartfelt, and I read it with great interest. I love your honesty. Part of my animal advocacy is just asking people to be honest with themselves about the choices they make.

    I also think you make a critically important statement that really hits the nail on the head. I’ll repeat it here:

    Just because you CAN eat it, enjoy it and thrive on it, doesn’t mean you SHOULD continue to do so.

    Thank you for contributing such wise words to the conversation, and all the best.

  5. This is so inspiring! I am a loyal vegetarian and have been for almost 9 years, I really feel deeply moved by it! I’ve thought about becoming Vegan but on a strict competitive national training programme it could be difficult, but you’ve definitely persuaded me to give it a go!
    Thank you for your thoughtful insight!

  6. I just wanted to voice my support and appreciation for this article. With your stance and mine, putting the word “vegan” out in the world is going to make people angry. Anything different makes people angry. But if that anger ever leads to them making sure they understand the implications of their actions, it is worth it. It is worth it if they think.

    I have had a close friend of mine tell me that he honestly believes in mind over matter. He also said he couldn’t ever stop eating meat. That self-limitation is stopping the human race from doing great things. WE must think through our actions, because we are the only species who can. Do what is right, because we are able.

    Can people really be okay with eating a being that loved its mother? I always hypothesize a world were people could speak to animals and I ask the meat eater “Tell that animal to its face that it was born for the purpose of dying and feeding you, only for a single day, before you eat its children.”

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